# 3rd Economics > Beyond Capitalism. Beyond Communism. ## Posts - [Hello world!](https://3rdeconomics.com/hello-world/): Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing! ## Pages - [Character: Chintu](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/chintu/): Meet Chintu through appearances in stories, comic exchanges and crossover discussions. This character does not host a separate podcast. - [Character: Jignesh](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/jignesh/): Meet Jignesh through appearances in stories, comic exchanges and crossover discussions. This character does not host a separate podcast. - [Character: Bhide](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/bhide/): Meet Bhide through appearances in stories, comic exchanges and crossover discussions. This character does not host a separate podcast. - [Character: Mira](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/mira/): Mira’s profile is in development. Her role and appearances will be published here when ready. - [Character: Aarav](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/aarav/): Aarav brings the discussion back to ordinary life: jobs, relationships, learning, expenses and choices. - [Character: Mehta](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/mehta/): Mehta examines healthcare, prevention, longevity and the institutions that pay for them. - [Character: Megha](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/megha/): Megha explores housing, neighbourhoods and mobility as one system. - [Character: Shunya](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/shunya/): Shunya connects economic arrangements to desire, dignity, freedom and the meaning of a good life. - [Character: Ada](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/ada/): Ada takes enterprise, innovation and investment seriously. - [Character: Max](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/max/): Max brings capitalist power under scrutiny while refusing to excuse failures committed in communism’s name. - [Character: Prof Prem](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/prof-prem/): Prem asks whether problems that appear politically insoluble become simpler when examined through physics, biology, evolution and history. - [Character directory](https://3rdeconomics.com/characters/): Different perspectives. 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Online access and submissions are not enabled yet. - [Post-Soviet transition and Russia’s 1998 crisis](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/post-soviet-transition/): The shift away from Soviet institutions did not automatically produce competitive markets or broad control over economic life. - [North Korean famine — the 1990s](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/north-korean-famine/): distribution, international conditions and restricted information must be examined together. - [Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge — 1975–1979](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/cambodia/): violence is inseparable from the organisation of production and distribution. - [Great Leap Forward — 1958–1962](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/great-leap-forward/): concentrated authority over production and distribution. The relative roles of policy and other conditions require careful historical sourcing. - [Soviet collectivisation and famine — the early 1930s](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/soviet-collectivisation/): investigation. Ukraine, Kazakhstan and other affected regions require distinct treatment rather than a single flattened story. - [Euro-area sovereign debt crisis — from 2009–2010](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/euro-area-crisis/): conflicts over responsibility. Shared currency arrangements operated alongside national fiscal institutions. - [Gurus](https://3rdeconomics.com/gurus/): A Guru is someone with a credible profile who can materially help students through teaching, guidance, networks, projects or placement support. - [Chapters](https://3rdeconomics.com/chapters/): A chapter may identify as Marxist, Keynesian, socialist, liberal, mixed, undecided or something else. - [Participate](https://3rdeconomics.com/participate/): Join as a learner, researcher, model builder, creator, entrepreneur, Guru or organiser. Choose more than one interest if that reflects what you do. - [Lions Den](https://3rdeconomics.com/lions-den/): Bring an idea. Be ready to work through the numbers. Lions Den starts with a challenge in a specific area. - [Stories & Podcasts](https://3rdeconomics.com/stories/): Economic ideas become clearer when people with different commitments confront the same problem. - [Global financial crisis — 2007–2009](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/global-financial-crisis/): Housing finance, leverage and interconnected institutions transmitted losses through the financial system and into employment and household wealth. - [Asian financial crisis — 1997–1998](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/asian-financial-crisis/): Currency and financial distress exposed vulnerabilities involving external borrowing, maturity and currency mismatches, confidence and financial institutions. - [Great Depression — 1929 and the 1930s](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/great-depression/): The collapse spread through financial disruption, falling activity and unemployment. - [István Mészáros — beyond ownership labels](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/istvan-meszaros/): Mészáros distinguishes the wider system of capital from a narrow focus on private capitalist ownership. - [John Maynard Keynes — a rescue within the monetary system](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/john-maynard-keynes/): through ordinary adjustment. Demand, expectations and investment became central to the policy debate. - [Adam Smith — competition and its enemies](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/adam-smith/): Smith’s work connects specialisation, exchange and the growth of productive capacity. - [Karl Marx — the diagnosis and the machinery](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/karl-marx/): capitalism cannot be evaluated simply by assuming that every later communist state implemented his writing faithfully. - [Dattopant Thengadi — a third way](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/dattopant-thengadi/): generic slogan. Key assumption: imported economic categories may be insufficient for a society’s institutions and purposes. - [Henry George — who receives the value of land?](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/henry-george/): improvements created by effort and the value attached to land remains central to his proposal for capturing land rent for public use. - [Healthcare, longevity and cost](https://3rdeconomics.com/lab/healthcare/): A system can spend heavily because it intervenes late, repeats work or rewards activity rather than health. - [Education and return to the learner](https://3rdeconomics.com/lab/education/): Start with what the student gains, how long it takes, and who shares responsibility for the outcome. - [Housing and transport](https://3rdeconomics.com/lab/housing-and-transport/): A home is not just a structure. It is access to work, learning, care, food and other people. - [Economic Tragedies](https://3rdeconomics.com/economic-tragedies/): Economic tragedies are not abstract scorecards between ideologies. They involve lost livelihoods, hunger, displacement, coercion and lives cut short. - [Thinkers](https://3rdeconomics.com/thinkers/): Read the argument. Test the assumption. A thinker can identify a real problem and still offer an incomplete solution. - [Democracy 2.0](https://3rdeconomics.com/democracy/): Elections can remove a government. That matters. - [The Economy Lab](https://3rdeconomics.com/lab/): Understand. Simulate. Improve. The Economy Lab turns economic claims into experiments. - [Money, income and the single-currency thesis](https://3rdeconomics.com/money-and-income/): People can have skills, needs and productive capacity yet remain unable to exchange because access to acceptable payment and credit is restricted. - [Dynamic economics: a moving world](https://3rdeconomics.com/dynamic-economics/): If demand rises while supply cannot immediately respond, prices may rise. But that snapshot does not tell the whole story. - [The wrong centre: the astronomy analogy](https://3rdeconomics.com/the-wrong-centre/): For centuries, astronomers modelled planetary motion around an Earth-centred framework. - [About: why 3rd Economics?](https://3rdeconomics.com/about/): Economics ought to be simple enough to connect to everyday life and logical enough to explain how things change. - [Privacy Policy](https://3rdeconomics.com/privacy-policy/): Suggested text: Our website address is: http://3rdeconomics.com. - [Home page](https://3rdeconomics.com/): Complex economic problems. Simpler solutions—tested through AI simulations. [comment]: # (Generated by Hostinger Tools Plugin)